It is a common misconception that a smaller air filter has an effect on engine performance. In reality, the engine air filter is an essential component in protecting the engine from debris and should be changed according to the owner's manual, usually every 15,000 to 30,000 miles. Generally, a larger filter will provide better airflow and more power, while a smaller filter will be more efficient and produce less noise. Replacing a clogged air filter can improve fuel efficiency and acceleration, depending on the make and model of the vehicle. A larger filter will work better than a smaller one in keeping dirt and debris out of the engine.
Additionally, the design of the snorkel tube incorporates a vacuum so that warm air enters around the exhaust manifold and carries it to the air filter, improving drivability in cold climates. The size of a cold air intake filter has an impact on performance since the larger the filter, the more air can flow through it. To maintain optimal performance of your car, it is recommended to replace air filters at least every 12,000 to 15,000 miles (19,000 to 24,000 km). It is important to use a high-quality filter that is designed for your specific application. Along with other common maintenance items, it is easy for vehicle owners to overlook a dirty or clogged air filter without warning signs from the vehicle. The fabric of a cold air intake filter is looser than that of a standard paper air filter, allowing for greater volume of air to pass through.
Although modern fuel management systems can compensate for reduced air flow, effects of a dirty filter were more noticeable in older vehicles. In conclusion, while a smaller air filter does not directly affect engine performance, it is important to replace air filters regularly in order to maintain optimal performance and protect your engine from debris. It is also important to use high-quality filters that are designed for your specific application.